John Locke's Social Contract, and its Fine Print

In John Lockes Second Treatise of Government, Locke discusses the process by which humanity comes to survive the claim of reputation, and enter into a social contract to be governed. Locke, although he would prefer a representative form of government, does give up that the social contractors can choose a form such as they shall think fit (p.111), as long as it is by majority decision. The people entrust the authority to come to his property, that is, his life, his liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men (p. 46). Locke additionally discusses the means by which the government can and should be dissolved, but Locke seems to be fashioning the case for the dissolution of government only as an appeasement to those who are unhappy with their current state, not, as he should, as a realistic and correct means of improving peerlesss ideal of living. Locke uses his view of the spirit of human beings and that natures relationship to property, which is the cornerstone of his argument, to utter the reader the process of dissolution.

Locke has faith in the inherent nature of humans, both before and after they exit the state of nature and enter into the social contract. To characterize mans nature in one word, Locke may say that men are content. Within the state of nature, men are content with their own property, as long as others do not use force to get under ones skin it, thereby entering state of war.



Once the people equalize to enter into a social contract, by which they delegate their associated state power to a form of government chosen by majority rule, they are once again content. The people are content now that their property, which really represents their life, estate, and liberty, is now protected by another. The reason...

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