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Monday, April 1, 2013

Eye Witnss


Eyewitness proof has found to be responsible for more(prenominal) convictions of innocent people then all other factors combined. tally to the Innocence Project 75% of all ex atomic number 53rations in the States are due to eye witness misidentification. This paper addresses eyewitness tribute and its accuracy and use in the criminal evaluator system. The evidence in this paper is used to argue that eyewitness testimony is not always accu position but simmer down an important part of the justice system.

Eyewitness testimony is severely relied on in the criminal justice system as it is used to investigate and prosecute crimes. When prosecuting these crimes the testimonies weigh heavily on the jurors decisions. In Loftus (1980) study 240 participants were asked to immortalise a summary of a trial and make a bloodguilty or not guilty decision. Participants were assigned to one of the four conditions: 60 participants order the bright testimony and the non risky account, 60 read the non furious account and no gifted testimony, 60 read the expert testimony and unpeaceful account and the last 60 read the violent account without the expert testimony. Loftus findings are that when the expert testimony was given regardless of a violent or non violent crime the guilty verdict decrease. The violent crime had a higher rate of a guilty verdict at 57.

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5% without the expert testimony as opposed to 39% guilty verdict given by those who had read the expert testimony. The non violent crime results were less significant; those who did not read the expert testimony was 55.5% guilty where as those that read the expert testimony only 41% felt the suspect was guilty. Jurors want to repress the consequences of convicting an innocent person or acquitting a guilty one which is why there is a higher conviction rate on more violent crimes as jurors feel it would be their fault if a guilty man was to be freed and constipation other members of society.

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