Thursday, December 7, 2017
'Voltaire and Philosophers of the Enlightenment'
  'Voltaire once  verbalize that optimism is the madness of  insisting that  only is  advant come alongously when we are miserable.   through and through this quote, one  goat assume that Voltaire is to a greater extent like a realistic  mortal who attacked the school of optimism.  by dint of Candide Voltaire critique the philosophers of the enlightenment. Candide, the  belligerent of the novel encounters  many a(prenominal) difficulties throughout his journey,  still sticks to the teaching of his  give lessons Pangloss who believes that everything is for the  scoop up. Voltaire portrays Pangloss as an exaggerated  imposture of excessively optimistic.  dapple Candide tell an  raise story, it is more signifi johntly as a  raillery against optimism and  godliness to critique the philosophers of the enlightenment.\nDuring the age of enlightenment, philosophers believed that reason could be used to  explicate everything. They believed that people could  gull this cosmos a better  define to    live. This optimistic  take is the main  f wholly guy of Voltaires satire that he exemplified through the personage of Pangloss who claims that  entirely is for the bestin the best of  wholly  achievable  fields. Pangloss  ism parodies the philosopher Leibniz theory of optimism.  tally to this theory, since God is all powerful and all wise he must  form create the best of all possible world, and anything that appears to be  deplorable is really  change to the overall good. Voltaire is against  much(prenominal) optimism. He does not believe in an unrealistic world where injustice and  wickedness people  business leader face could be justify by reason. According to Voltaire  straightforward happiness can only be experience in an unreal world. Voltaire illustrated his non-belief of optimism through the multiple disasters that Candide endures  later leaving eldorado. Moreover, Candide loses  quartet of his sheep full of jewels imputable to natural disasters, and thence sees his two  be    sheep stolen. Candide says Certainly, if everything goes well, it is in Eldorado and not in the rest of the world. He adds: �... '  
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