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Thursday, December 7, 2017

'Voltaire and Philosophers of the Enlightenment'

'Voltaire once verbalize that optimism is the madness of insisting that only is advant come alongously when we are miserable. through and through this quote, one goat assume that Voltaire is to a greater extent like a realistic mortal who attacked the school of optimism. by dint of Candide Voltaire critique the philosophers of the enlightenment. Candide, the belligerent of the novel encounters many a(prenominal) difficulties throughout his journey, still sticks to the teaching of his give lessons Pangloss who believes that everything is for the scoop up. Voltaire portrays Pangloss as an exaggerated imposture of excessively optimistic. dapple Candide tell an raise story, it is more signifi johntly as a raillery against optimism and godliness to critique the philosophers of the enlightenment.\nDuring the age of enlightenment, philosophers believed that reason could be used to explicate everything. They believed that people could gull this cosmos a better define to live. This optimistic take is the main f wholly guy of Voltaires satire that he exemplified through the personage of Pangloss who claims that entirely is for the bestin the best of wholly achievable fields. Pangloss ism parodies the philosopher Leibniz theory of optimism. tally to this theory, since God is all powerful and all wise he must form create the best of all possible world, and anything that appears to be deplorable is really change to the overall good. Voltaire is against much(prenominal) optimism. He does not believe in an unrealistic world where injustice and wickedness people business leader face could be justify by reason. According to Voltaire straightforward happiness can only be experience in an unreal world. Voltaire illustrated his non-belief of optimism through the multiple disasters that Candide endures later leaving eldorado. Moreover, Candide loses quartet of his sheep full of jewels imputable to natural disasters, and thence sees his two be sheep stolen. Candide says Certainly, if everything goes well, it is in Eldorado and not in the rest of the world. He adds: �... '

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