Injustice to Tou O by Kuan Han-ch’ing

blemish to Tou O by Kuan Han-ching explores and reflects sexual urge roles and family determine existed in kwai community. The play presents the sex activity roles by including the philosophy on expectations on women, illustrating a male-dominated society and disclosing social discrimination upon women. On the other hand, Kuan illustrates relations and values in family by manifesting the business office of men in family, emphasize the philosophy of filial devotion and placing the significance on hereditary worship and lineage. All of these elements of sexual practice roles and family values are introduced in this Kuans play, resulting in a valuable piece of sketch that reflect how society and plenty perceive about gender and family in Yuan accomplishment of China.\nFirst of all, throughout the play, Injustice to Tou O, Kuan depicts the cultural expectations held upon women by introducing the deuce-ace Obediences and the Four Virtues of women. These twain philosophical ideas played a vital role in ancient China in influencing how women behaved. When Tou scolds Tou Os nuance for the crime that she did not commit, Tou explains the Three Obediences are obedience to [her] founding father before marriage, obedience to [her] preserve after marriage, and obedience to [her] (Mair, 704). This philosophy itself indicates that women are expected to be always obedient and be subordinate to men. Tou even understandably states that [he] expected [her] to observe (Mair, 704) these expectations. In addition, Tou describes the Four Virtues of women as serve well to [her] parents-in-law, respect for [her] husband, being on good terms with [her] sisters-in-law and funding peace with [her] neighbors (Mair, 704). None of the Virtues flummox women in a passkey position. Because the Four Virtues were strongly stress values in the Yuan China, the women perhaps naturally behaved subordinately as it was virtuous to do so. These obediences and virtues leads to for merly central expectation held upon o...